I kēia manawa, nuinā lama lolekoi i nā palapala hōʻoia like ʻole no nā textiles a me nā hale hana e hana ana i nā textiles. Hoʻopuka pōkole kēia pepa i nā palapala hōʻoia GRS, GOTS, OCS, BCI, RDS, Bluesign, Oeko-tex e kālele ana nā mana nui i kēia manawa.
1.GRS palapala hōʻoia
Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo GRS i ka maʻamau hana hou honua no ka lole a me ka lole; ʻO ka GRS kahi maʻamau kūʻokoʻa, honua, a piha hoʻi e pili ana i ka mea kūʻai aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka huahana, ke kaulahao o ka mālama ʻana, nā mea hoʻohana hou ʻia, kuleana pili kanaka a me nā hana kūlohelohe, a me nā kaohi kemika, i hoʻomaka ʻia e TextileExchange a hōʻoia ʻia e kahi palapala hōʻoia ʻekolu. kino.
ʻO ke kumu o ka palapala hōʻoia GRS e hōʻoia i ka pololei o nā koi i hana ʻia ma ka huahana kūpono a ua hana ʻia ka huahana ma lalo o nā kūlana hana maikaʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hopena kūlohelohe a me ka hopena kemika. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia GRS no ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mea i hoʻihoʻi ʻia/recycled i loko o nā huahana (ʻo nā mea i hoʻopau ʻia a me nā semi-finished) no ka hōʻoia ʻana e ka hui, a no ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā hana pili i ke kuleana pilikanaka, nā hana kaiapuni a me ka hoʻohana kemika.
Pono ka noi ʻana i ka palapala hōʻoia GRS e hoʻokō i nā koi ʻelima o ka traceability, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ke kuleana pili kanaka, ka hōʻailona hou ʻana a me nā loina maʻamau.
Ma waho aʻe o nā kikoʻī kikoʻī, loaʻa pū kēia maʻamau i nā kūlana hana kaiapuni. Loaʻa iā ia nā koi hoʻōla wai ʻino a me ka hoʻohana kemika (e like me ka Global Organic Textile Standard (GOTS) a me Oeko-Tex100). Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā kumu kuleana pilikanaka i loko o ka GRS, e manaʻo ana e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke olakino a me ka palekana o nā limahana, kākoʻo i nā kuleana o nā limahana a mālama i nā kūlana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka International Labor Organization (ILO).
I kēia manawa, nui nā brands e hana ana i ka polyester recycled a me ka recycled cotton products, e koi ana i ka lole a me nā mea hāʻawi wili e hāʻawi i nā palapala GRS a me kā lākou ʻike kālepa no ka nānā ʻana a me ka hōʻoia.
2.GOTS palapala
Hōʻoia ʻo GOTS i nā mea kūlohelohe honualole lole; ʻO ka Global Standard for Organic Textile Certification (GOTS) ka mea i wehewehe mua ʻia e like me nā koi e hōʻoia i ke kūlana kūlohelohe o nā textiles, me ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea maka, ka hana kūlohelohe a me ka pilikanaka, a me ka lepili e hōʻoia i ka ʻike o ka mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i nā huahana.
Hāʻawi kēia maʻamau no ka hoʻoili ʻana, ka hana ʻana, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka hōʻailona, ka lawe ʻana mai, ka lawe ʻana aku a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā textiles organik. Hiki i nā huahana hope ke komo, akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i: nā huahana fiber, nā ʻili, nā lole, nā lole a me nā lole home, ʻo kēia maʻamau e kālele wale ana i nā koi koi.
ʻO ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia: nā textiles i hana ʻia mai nā fiber kūlohelohe kūlohelohe
Ka nui o ka palapala hōʻoia: ka hoʻokele huahana huahana GOTs, ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, kuleana pilikanaka ʻekolu ʻano
Nā koi o ka huahana: Loaʻa iā 70% ka fiber kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ka hui ʻana, loaʻa ka nui o 10% synthetic a i ʻole recycled fiber (hiki i nā waiwai haʻuki ke loaʻa ka nui o 25% synthetic a recycled fiber), ʻaʻohe fiber genetically modified.
ʻO nā textiles organik kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia koʻikoʻi no nā pono waiwai o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, ma waena o ia mea e pono ai mākou e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o GOTS a me OCS, ʻo ia nā koi ʻokoʻa no nā mea kūlohelohe o ka huahana.
3.OCS palapala
OCS i hōʻoia ʻia i ka maʻamau maʻiʻo organik; Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka Organic Content Standard (OCS) i nā huahana meaʻai ʻole a pau i loaʻa ka 5 a 100 ka nui o nā meaʻai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia maʻamau no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka ʻikepili organik i loko o ka huahana hope. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā mea maka mai ke kumu a hiki i ka huahana hope loa a hōʻoia ʻia ke kaʻina hana e kahi hui ʻekolu ʻaoʻao hilinaʻi. Ma ke kaʻina o ka loiloi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa o ka ʻike organik o nā huahana, e ʻike ʻia nā kūlana a kūlike. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia maʻamau ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻoihana ma waena o nā ʻoihana e kōkua i nā ʻoihana e hōʻoia i nā huahana a lākou e kūʻai ai a uku paha e hoʻokō i kā lākou koi.
ʻO ka mea i hōʻoia ʻia: nā huahana meaʻai ʻole i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe i ʻae ʻia.
Ka nui o ka palapala hōʻoia: OCS product production management.
Nā koi huahana: Loaʻa ma mua o 5% o nā mea maka i kūpono i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i ʻae ʻia.
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā koi o ka OCS no nā mea kanu kūlohelohe ma mua o GOTS, no laila e koi ka mea kūʻai aku i ka mea hoʻolako e hāʻawi i kahi palapala GOTS ma mua o kahi palapala OCS.
4.BCI palapala hōʻoia
BCI Certified Swiss Good Cotton Development Association; ʻO ka Better Cotton Initiative (BCI), i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka makahiki 2009 a i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Geneva, Switzerland, he hui hui hui ʻole o ka honua me nā keʻena ʻelele 4 ma Kina, India, Pakistan a me Lākana. I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui lālā 1,000 a puni ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi me nā hui kanu pulupulu, ʻoihana lole lole pulupulu a me nā hōʻailona kūʻai.
Hana pū ʻo BCI me ka lehulehu o nā mea kuleana e hoʻolaha i nā papahana ulu ʻo BetterCotton ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kahe ʻana o BetterCotton i loko o ke kaulahao lako, e pili ana i nā loina hana pulupulu i hoʻomohala ʻia e BCI. ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o BCI ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka pulupulu ma ka pae honua ma o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Papahana pulu maikaʻi, e hana ana i ka pulupulu maikaʻi i mea waiwai nui. Ma ka 2020, hiki i ka hana ʻana o ka pulupulu maikaʻi i ka 30% o ka nui o ka hana pulupulu honua.
ʻEono mau kumu hana BCI:
1. Hoʻemi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole ma nā hana pale o nā mea kanu.
2. Hoʻohana maikaʻi i ka wai a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai wai.
3.Focus i ke ola kino lepo.
4. Mālama i nā wahi kūlohelohe.
5.Ka mālama a me ka palekana o ka maikaʻi o ka fiber.
6. Hoʻolaha i ka hana kūpono.
I kēia manawa, nui nā lama e koi ana i ka pulupulu o kā lākou mea hoʻolako mai ka BCI, a loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou BCI ponoʻī ka papa kuhikuhi no ka hōʻoia ʻana e hiki i nā mea hoʻolako ke kūʻai aku i ka BCI maoli, kahi e like ai ke kumukūʻai o BCI me ka pulupulu maʻamau, akā e komo ka mea hoʻolako. nā uku e pili ana i ka wā e noi ana a hoʻohana i ka paepae BCI a me nā lālā. Ma ka laulā, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana o BCCU ma o ka paepae BCI (1BCCU=1kg cotton lint).
5. RDS palapala
RDS i hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Humane and Responsible down standard; RDS ResponsibleDownStandard (Responsibledown Standard). ʻO ka Humane and Responsible Down Standard kahi papahana hōʻoia i hoʻomohala ʻia e VF Corporation's TheNorthFace me ka hui pū ʻana me ka Textile Exchange a me ka Dutch ControlUnion Certifications, kahi hui hōʻoia ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka papahana ma Ianuali 2014 a ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia mua ma Iune o ia makahiki hoʻokahi. I ka wā o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka papahana hōʻoia, ua hana ka mea hoʻopuka palapala hōʻoia me nā mea hoʻolako alakaʻi AlliedFeather& Down a me Downlite e nānā a hōʻoia i ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēlā me kēia pae o ke kaulahao hāʻawi iho.
ʻO ka hulu o nā geese, nā ʻeke a me nā manu ʻē aʻe i ka ʻoihana meaʻai kekahi o nā mea ʻaʻahu maikaʻi loa a maikaʻi loa. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka Humane Down Standard e loiloi a huli i ke kumu o kekahi huahana i lalo, e hana ana i ke kaulahao o ka mālama ʻana mai ka gosling a hiki i ka huahana hope. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka palapala hōʻoia RDS i ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā mea maka i lalo a me nā mea hoʻolako hulu, a me ka hōʻoia ʻana o nā hale hana lole lole.
6. Oeko-TEX palapala
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 e ka International Environmental Textile Association (OEKO-TEX®Association) i ka makahiki 1992 e hoʻāʻo ai i nā waiwai o nā huahana textile a me nā lole e pili ana i ko lākou hopena i ke olakino kanaka. Hōʻike ka OEKO-TEX®Standard 100 i ke ʻano o nā mea pōʻino i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā huahana textile a me nā lole. ʻO nā mea hoʻāʻo e pili ana i ka pH, formaldehyde, nā metala kaumaha, insecticides/herbicides, chlorinated phenol, phthalates, organotin, azo dyes, carcinogenic/allergenic dyes, OPP, PFOS, PFOA, chlorobenzene a me chlorotoluene, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, mea ʻala wikiwiki, ʻeleʻele. , a pela aku, a ua maheleia na huahana i eha mahele e like me ka hoohana hope ana: Papa I no na kamalii, Papa II no ka pili ili pololei, Papa III no ka pili ole i ka ili a me ka Papa IV no ka hoohana ana i ka nani.
I kēia manawa, ʻo Oeko-tex, ʻo ia kekahi o nā palapala hōʻoia kūlohelohe no nā hale lole lole, koi maʻamau i ka hui pū ʻana me nā mea nona ka inoa, ʻo ia ka palena liʻiliʻi o nā ʻoihana.
ʻO ka ʻōwili ʻana
ʻO Siyinghonghale hana loleHe alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana hana a ua loaʻa iā ia nā palapala hōʻoia a me nā kūlana e kōkua i kāu ʻoihana e kūleʻa.
Inā makemake ʻoe i kou mau ʻaʻahu e ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi, mai nānā ʻoe ma mua o siyinghonghale hana lole. Hoʻopaʻa mākou i ka hoʻomau a me ke kuleana pilikanaka ma ke ʻano he mea nui loa i ka hana ʻana i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka hilinaʻi i nā lole nani me ka ʻole e hōʻino i ke kaiapuni.Kāhea iā mā˚oui kēia lā no ka ʻike hou aku pehea e hiki ai iā mākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻokō i kāu mau pahuhopu.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mar-28-2024
