ʻIke nui o nā lole lole a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā lole maʻamau

lole lole lolehe aʻo ʻoihana. Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai lole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono mākou e aʻo i ka ʻike lole e like me ka ʻoihana e like me ka ʻenehana textile, pono lākou e loaʻa kekahi ʻike o nā lole a hiki ke ʻike i nā lole maʻamau, hoʻomaopopo i nā pono a me nā hemahema o kēia mau lole a me nā ʻano kūpono.

1. ʻIke lole nui

(1) Hoʻohui lole: ʻO ka haku ʻana o ka lole, me nā mea hana, ka lima lima, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā lole he ʻike e pono ai nā mea kūʻai aku ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana, no laila he mea nui loa ia.

(2) Nā hiʻohiʻona kahu hānai: ʻo ka mālama lole e pili ana i ka holoi ʻana, mālama ʻia, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he ʻike ia e hopohopo nui ai nā mea hoʻohana. I kekahi manawa, haʻalele ka poʻe kūʻai i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka huahana no ka mea paʻakikī loa ka mālama.

(3) Nā lole a me nā lole ulana: Ma muli o nā mea ulana ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano ulana, ʻo nā lole lole no nā lole i loaʻa i nā ʻāpana kumu ʻelua:

① Ka lole: e nā hui ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha o nā wili i kekahi i kekahi ma ka Angle ʻākau, kapa ʻia ke kaula loʻo i ka warp, kapa ʻia ʻo ka wili i hope a i waho. Ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o ka ʻili lole i kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano kū pololei, he paʻa, kūpaʻa, a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ke kalana.

② ʻO ka mea hili: ʻo ke ʻano o ke apo wili e hana i ke apo nila, ʻo ke apo nila hou ma o ke apo nila mua, pēlā i hana hou ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mea wili.

(4) Ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho lole: ʻEkolu mau ʻiʻo kumu mua loa o ka lole, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hui kumu. Hele mai nā hui ʻē aʻe mai kēia mau hoʻololi hoʻonohonoho ʻekolu.

① Hoʻonohonoho palahalaha: e lana ana ka maʻawe o ka lole palahalaha a me ka ulana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hui pālahalaha ʻo ia ka hopena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lole, a ua pālahalaha ka ʻili, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hui pālahalaha. Paʻa ke ʻano o ka lole maʻemaʻe, ʻo kona hemahema ka paʻakikī, monotonous ke kumu.

② ʻO ka ʻiʻo twill: ʻo ke kiko kiko o ka ʻiʻo twill he ʻano hoʻohālikelike mau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lole lole twill, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o ka lole i mua a me ka maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo ia ka paʻa a me ka mānoanoa ma mua o ka lole palahalaha, me ka ʻoi aku o ka luster a me ka palupalu. Eia naʻe, ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka mānoanoa like a me ka mānoanoa o ka warp ft, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona paʻa ma mua o ka lole paʻa.

③ Hui Satin: ʻO ka hui Satin ka paʻakikī loa o nā ʻiʻo kumu ʻekolu. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻiʻo satin: maʻalahi ka ʻili o ka lole, piha i ka luster, palupalu ke ʻano, akā ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lole palahalaha, ka lole twill, maʻalahi i ka friction waho a me ka lauoho, a me ka pōʻino. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hui kīʻaha no nā huahana lole maʻamau.

(5) Ke kaumaha o ka lole: -ʻo ka maʻamau me ka paona gram no kēlā me kēia mika square, e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ka lole, e hōʻike i ka mānoanoa o ka papa kuhikuhi lole. Pono ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau o ka puna a me ke kauwela (ʻo ka nui o nā lole i ulana ʻia) a me ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau a me ka hoʻoilo.

2. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā fiber textile

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiber Textile i ka fiber maoli a me ka fiber kemikal.

(1) ʻO nā pulu kūlohelohe: pili i nā fiber textile i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu a holoholona paha. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu (ka pulupulu, ka hemp) a me nā lau holoholona (lauoho, siliki).

(2) Chemical fiber: ua māhele nui ʻia i nā ʻano ʻekolu:

① ʻO ka pulupulu hana hou ʻia: he pulupulu i hana ʻia me ka fiber cellulose maoli. Hana ʻia ʻo Rayon, rayon a me ka lauoho faux e kēia kaʻina hana.

② ʻO ka fiber Synthetic: polyester maʻamau, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, chlorine fiber no kēia māhele.

③ ʻO ka fiber anorganic: fiber silicate, fiber metala no kēia māhele,

3. Manaʻo maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau

ʻO kēia nā mea nui a me nā pōʻino o nā lole i hoʻohana mau ʻia a me nā ʻano ʻike.

(1) pulupulu:

① nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

a. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika.

b. ʻAʻole paʻa loa ka lole pulupulu i nā waikawa inorganic.

c. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā a me ka lewa, hiki i ka lole pulupulu ke pāʻani i kahi hopena oxidation lohi, hoʻemi ikaika.

d. Microorganisms, mold a me nā lole pulupulu ʻē aʻe.

② pono nui:

A, ʻo ka ʻili lole he luster palupalu a palupalu.

(5) Kaumaha lole kala (Papaona lole): -ʻo ka mea maʻamau me ke kaumaha gram no kēlā me kēia mika square, e pili ana i ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia mika square o ka lole, ʻo ia ke kuhikuhi i ka mānoanoa o ka papa kuhikuhi lole. Pono ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau o ka puna a me ke kauwela (ʻo ka nui o nā lole i ulana ʻia) a me ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau a me ka hoʻoilo.

2. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā fiber textile

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka fiber Textile i ka fiber maoli a me ka fiber kemikal.

(1) ʻO nā pulu kūlohelohe: pili i nā fiber textile i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu a holoholona paha. Loaʻa i nā mea kanu (ka pulupulu, ka hemp) a me nā lau holoholona (lauoho, siliki).

(2) Chemical fiber: ua māhele nui ʻia i nā ʻano ʻekolu:

① ʻO ka pulupulu hana hou ʻia: he pulupulu i hana ʻia me ka fiber cellulose maoli. Hana ʻia ʻo Rayon, rayon a me ka lauoho faux e kēia kaʻina hana.

② ʻO ka fiber Synthetic: polyester maʻamau, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, chlorine fiber no kēia māhele.

③ ʻO ka fiber anorganic: fiber silicate, fiber metala no kēia māhele,

3. Manaʻo maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau

ʻO kēia nā mea nui a me nā pōʻino o nā lole i hoʻohana mau ʻia a me nā ʻano ʻike.

(1) pulupulu:

① nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

a. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika.

b. ʻAʻole paʻa loa ka lole pulupulu i nā waikawa inorganic.

c. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka lā a me ka lewa, hiki i ka lole pulupulu ke pāʻani i kahi hopena oxidation lohi, hoʻemi ikaika.

d. Microorganisms, mold a me nā lole pulupulu ʻē aʻe.

② pono nui:

A, ʻo ka ʻili lole he luster palupalu a palupalu.

f. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hao ʻana i ka wela wela.

⑥ Nā ʻāpana hui nui:

a. ʻO ka pulupulu Scoy: ʻoluʻolu a ʻālohilohi ka ʻili o ka lole, ʻālohilohi ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu, ʻilihune elasticity. Ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana i ka lole me ka lima, ʻike ʻia ka ʻili i ʻike ʻia, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka nalo ʻana o ka ʻili.

B, pulupulu polyester: ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka luster ma mua o ka lole pulupulu maʻemaʻe, ka ʻili lole maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe me ke poʻo ʻole a me nā haumia. Manaʻo maʻalahi, elasticity maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka lole pulupulu maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o ke kuʻi ʻana i ka lole, ʻaʻole maopopo ka crease, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻihoʻi i ke kūlana kumu.