ʻIke laulā o nā lole lole a me ka ʻike ʻana i nā lole kuʻuna

lole lolehe aʻo ʻoihana. Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai lole, ʻoiai ʻaʻole pono mākou e akamai i ka ʻike lole e like me nā loea lole, pono lākou e loaʻa kahi ʻike o nā lole a hiki ke ʻike i nā lole maʻamau, hoʻomaopopo i nā pono a me nā hemahema o kēia mau lole a me nā kaila kūpono.

1. ʻIke lole nui

(1) Ka haku mele ʻana o ka lole: ʻO ka haku mele ʻana o ka lole, me nā mea hana, ka manaʻo lima, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoholo ana he nui nā ʻano o nā lole he ʻike e pono ai nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana, no laila he mea nui loa ia.

(2) Nā ʻano hānai: ʻo ka mālama lole e komo pū ana me ka holoi ʻana, ka mālama ʻana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, he ʻike ia e hopohopo nui ai nā mea hoʻohana hope. I kekahi manawa, haʻalele nā ​​mea kūʻai aku i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka huahana no ka mea he paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana.

(3) Nā lole a me nā lole ulana: Ma muli o nā lako ulana like ʻole a me nā ʻano ulana, loaʻa i nā lole ulana no nā lole nā ​​ʻano kumu ʻelua:

① Lole: ma o nā hui ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha o nā olonā kekahi i kekahi ma ke kihi ʻākau, ua kapa ʻia ka olonā longitudinal warp, a ua kapa ʻia ka olonā transverse i mua a i hope he weft. Ma muli o ke kuʻi ʻana o ka olonā lole kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano kū pololei, he paʻa, paʻa, a haʻahaʻa ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka ʻūlū ʻana o ke kalana.

② Mea ulana: ʻo ke ʻano o ke apo olonā e hana i kahi apo nila, ʻo ke apo nila hou ma o ke apo nila ma mua, no laila e hana hou ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka mea ulana.

(4) ʻAno hoʻonohonoho lole: Eia nā ʻiʻo kumu mua ʻekolu o ka lole, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho kumu. Loaʻa nā hoʻonohonoho ʻē aʻe a pau mai kēia mau hoʻololi hoʻonohonoho ʻekolu.

① Hoʻonohonoho pālahalaha: lana ka wili o ka lole ʻiʻo pālahalaha a ulana. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻonohonoho pālahalaha, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke ʻano o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka lole, a pālahalaha ka ʻili, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hoʻonohonoho pālahalaha. He paʻa ke ʻano o ka lole maʻemaʻe, ʻo kona hemahema ka paʻakikī, a he monotonous ke ʻano.

② ʻIʻo Twill: ʻo ke kiko kiko o ka ʻiʻo twill he ʻano hoʻohuli mau. ʻO ke ʻano o ka lole ʻiʻo twill, ʻo ia ka ʻokoʻa o ke alo a me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka lole, ʻoi aku ka paʻa a me ka mānoanoa ma mua o ka lole pālahalaha, me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka luster a me ka palupalu. Eia nō naʻe, ma lalo o ke kūlana o ka mānoanoa like a me ka nui o ka warp ft, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona paʻa ma mua o ka lole ʻiʻo pālahalaha.

③ Hoʻonohonoho Satin: ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho Satin ka mea paʻakikī loa o nā ʻiʻo kumu ʻekolu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo satin: he laumania ka ʻili o ka lole, piha i ka ʻōlinolino, palupalu ke ʻano, akā i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lole ʻiʻo pālahalaha, ka lole twill, maʻalahi ka haʻalulu a me ka lauoho o waho, a hiki i ka hōʻino ʻia. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho palaoa no nā huahana lole maʻamau.

(5) Kaumaha o ka lole: -ʻo ke kaumaha gram no ka mika kūlike, e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ka lole, e hōʻike ana i ka mānoanoa o ka helu o ka lole. Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela (ʻo ia hoʻi nā lole i ulana ʻia) a me ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau o ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo.

2. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā olonā lole

Ua māhele nui ʻia ka fiber textile i ka fiber kūlohelohe a me ka fiber kemika.

(1) Nā olonā kūlohelohe: pili i nā olonā lole i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona. Loaʻa nā olonā mea kanu (pulupulu, hemp) a me nā olonā holoholona (lauoho, silika).

(2) ʻO ke olonā kemika: ua māhele nui ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano:

① ʻO ka fiber hana hou ʻia: he fiber i hana ʻia mai ka fiber cellulose kūlohelohe. Hana ʻia ka rayon, ka rayon a me ka lauoho faux e kēia kaʻina hana.

② ʻO ka fiber synthetic: ʻo ka polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, a me ka chlorine fiber i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kēia māhele.

③ ʻO ka fiber inorganic: ʻo ka fiber silicate, ʻo ia hoʻi ka fiber metala no kēia māhele,

3. Manaʻo maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau

Eia nā pōmaikaʻi nui a me nā hemahema o nā lole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a me nā ʻano ʻike.

(1) Pulupulu:

① nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

a. Ka omo ikaika ʻana i ka wai.

b. He paʻa ʻole loa ka lole pulupulu i nā waikawa inorganic.

c. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā a me ka lewa, hiki i ka lole pulupulu ke pāʻani i ka hopena oxidation lohi, ka hōʻemi ikaika.

d. Nā meaola liʻiliʻi, ka ʻōpala a me nā lole pulupulu ʻē aʻe.

② ka pōmaikaʻi nui:

ʻA, he ʻōlinolino palupalu ka ʻili lole a he ʻano palupalu hoʻi.

(5) Kaumaha grama o ka lole (kaumaha lole): -ma ke ʻano laulā me ke kaumaha grama no ka mika kuea, e pili ana i ke kaumaha o ka mika kuea o ka lole, ʻo ia ke hōʻike i ka mānoanoa o ka helu kuhikuhi lole. Ma ke ʻano he mea kūʻai aku, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau o ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela (ʻo ka hapa nui o nā lole i ulana ʻia) a me ke kaumaha maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau o ka hāʻule a me ka hoʻoilo.

2. Ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā olonā lole

Ua māhele nui ʻia ka fiber textile i ka fiber kūlohelohe a me ka fiber kemika.

(1) Nā olonā kūlohelohe: pili i nā olonā lole i loaʻa mai nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona. Loaʻa nā olonā mea kanu (pulupulu, hemp) a me nā olonā holoholona (lauoho, silika).

(2) ʻO ke olonā kemika: ua māhele nui ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻano:

① ʻO ka fiber hana hou ʻia: he fiber i hana ʻia mai ka fiber cellulose kūlohelohe. Hana ʻia ka rayon, ka rayon a me ka lauoho faux e kēia kaʻina hana.

② ʻO ka fiber synthetic: ʻo ka polyester, acrylic, nylon, polypropylene, a me ka chlorine fiber i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kēia māhele.

③ ʻO ka fiber inorganic: ʻo ka fiber silicate, ʻo ia hoʻi ka fiber metala no kēia māhele,

3. Manaʻo maʻamau o nā lole maʻamau

Eia nā pōmaikaʻi nui a me nā hemahema o nā lole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia a me nā ʻano ʻike.

(1) Pulupulu:

① nā hiʻohiʻona nui:

a. Ka omo ikaika ʻana i ka wai.

b. He paʻa ʻole loa ka lole pulupulu i nā waikawa inorganic.

c. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā a me ka lewa, hiki i ka lole pulupulu ke pāʻani i ka hopena oxidation lohi, ka hōʻemi ikaika.

d. Nā meaola liʻiliʻi, ka ʻōpala a me nā lole pulupulu ʻē aʻe.

② ka pōmaikaʻi nui:

ʻA, he ʻōlinolino palupalu ka ʻili lole a he ʻano palupalu hoʻi.

f. Kū i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hao ʻana i ke ana wela kiʻekiʻe.

⑥ Nā ʻāpana nui i hui pū ʻia:

a. ʻO ka pulupulu Scoy: he palupalu a ʻālohilohi ka ʻili o ka lole, he ʻōlinolino ke kala, he laumania a palupalu, he palupalu ke ʻano, a he palupalu ka elasticity. Ma hope o ke kaomi ʻana i ka lole me ka lima, ʻike ʻia ka crease maopopo, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka nalo ʻana o ka crease.

B, pulupulu polyester: ʻoi aku ka ʻōlinolino o ka ʻōlinolino ma mua o ka lole pulupulu maʻemaʻe, laumania ka ʻili o ka lole, maʻemaʻe me ke poʻo olonā a me nā mea haumia ʻole. ʻOi aku ka laumania a me ka elasticity crisp ma mua o ka lole pulupulu maʻemaʻe. Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana i ka lole, ʻaʻole maopopo ka crease, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻihoʻi i ke kūlana mua.