Ua hiki mai ka wela wela o ke kauwela. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā lā wela ʻekolu o ke kauwela, ua ʻoi aku ka mahana ma ʻaneʻi ma mua o 40℃ i kēia mau lā iho nei. Ke hiki hou mai nei ka manawa e hou ai ʻoe i ka wā e noho mālie ana! Ma waho aʻe o nā ea hoʻoluʻu e hiki ke hoʻolōʻihi i kou ola, hiki i ke koho ʻana i nā lole kūpono ke hoʻoluʻolu iā ʻoe.
No laila, he aha ke ʻano o ka lolenā loleʻo ia nā mea ʻoluʻolu loa e ʻaʻahu ai i ke kauwela?
ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo kākou i ke kumumanaʻo: I ke kauwela, ua maʻalahi ke kino o ke kanaka i ka hou. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke kino kanaka e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma o ka mahu ʻana, ka holoi ʻana, a me ka omo ʻana e nā lole pili pono. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ma mua o 50% o ka hou i holoi ʻia a omo ʻia paha e nā lole pili pono. No laila, ʻo nā mea nui o nā lole kauwela he omo maikaʻi i ka hou, ka hoʻopuehu ʻana i ka hou a me ka hanu ʻana, a pēlā aku.
1.Fabric me ka hopena hoʻopili hou maikaʻi
No nā kūlana kahi ʻaʻole ʻoe e hou, makemake ʻia ka pulupulu, ka linen, ka silika mulberry a i ʻole nā lole olonā ʻohe. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā olonā hana i hana ʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe e like me ka viscose, tencel a me ka modal he mau koho maikaʻi nō hoʻi.
ʻOkoʻa nā hiki omo wai i nā lole i hana ʻia me nā lole like ʻole. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hiki omo wai i nā lole olonā maoli a me nā lole olonā hana. ʻO ke komo ʻana iā lākou i ke kauwela hiki ke omo maikaʻi i ka hou, e mālama ana i ke kino i maloʻo a hāʻawi i kahi manaʻo anuanu.
Ua kapa ʻia nā olonā kūlohelohe a me nā olonā hana i nā olonā hydrophilic, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā olonā synthetic he haʻahaʻa ka hiki ke omo i ka wai a he mau olonā hydrophobic. No laila, i ke komo ʻana i nā manawa maʻamau kahi ʻaʻole e hou ai kekahi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā lole olonā kūlohelohe e like me ka linen, ka silika mulberry, a me ka pulupulu no nā lole kauwela. Mai ka manaʻo o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka wai, ʻaʻole wale nā lole linen i ka omo maikaʻi ʻana i ka wai akā he mau waiwai hoʻokuʻu wai maikaʻi loa hoʻi, a alakaʻi koke lākou i ka wela. No laila, ʻo ia nā mea i makemake nui ʻia no nā lole kauwela.
(1)Pulu a me ka olonālole
ʻO kekahi lole olonā kūlohelohe i loaʻa i ke kauwela, ʻo ia ka lole olonā ʻohe. He ʻano kū hoʻokahi ko ke kapa i hana ʻia mai ia mea, he ʻokoʻa loa ia mai nā olonā cellulose i hana ʻia i ka pulupulu a me ka lāʻau: he kūpaʻa ia i ke komo ʻana, ʻaʻole e pilau, he nui ka omo ʻana o ka wai, maloʻo koke, he hanu nui, he ʻoluʻolu ka lima, a he maikaʻi ke kāʻei ʻana. ʻO nā lole olonā ʻohe i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule e hoʻoluʻolu a hanu ai ka poʻe.
(2) ʻO ka olonā ʻohelole
ʻO kekahi ʻano lole i ʻoluʻolu ke komo i ke kauwela, ʻo ia nā lole fiber artificial e like me viscose, modal a me Lyocell. Hana ʻia nā fiber artificial mai nā polymers kūlohelohe (e like me ka lāʻau, nā linters pulupulu, ka waiū, nā pīnati, nā soybeans, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ma o ka hana milo. He ʻokoʻa ia mai nā fiber synthetic. ʻO nā mea maka o nā fiber synthetic ka hapa nui o ka petroleum, ka lanahu a me nā mea maka ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo nā mea maka o nā fiber artificial he kūlohelohe. He paʻakikī ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i nā fiber artificial a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia penei: ʻo viscose ka fiber pulp lāʻau hanauna mua, ʻo modal ka fiber pulp lāʻau hanauna ʻelua, a ʻo Lyocell ka fiber pulp lāʻau hanauna ʻekolu. Hana ʻia ka modal i hana ʻia e Lenzing o Austria mai nā lāʻau beech he 10 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo Lyocell i hana nui ʻia mai nā lāʻau coniferous. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lignin fiber i loko o lākou ma mua o ka modal.
(3)Lole ʻano hana
He olonā cellulose i hana hou ʻia ʻo Modal, a ʻo kāna mea maka he pulp lāʻau cypress i hana ʻia mai ka spruce a me ka beech. Hiki ke hana hou ʻia ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe i hoʻohana ʻia i ke kaʻina hana milo. ʻAʻohe haumia i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. Hiki iā ia ke palaho maoli a ʻaʻohe mea ʻino i ke kaiapuni a me ke kino o ke kanaka. No laila, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi he olonā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a aloha i ke kaiapuni.
(4) ʻO ka lole Lyocell
He olonā cellulose i hana hou ʻia ʻo Lyocell. Ua kapa ʻia ka olonā Lyocell e ka International Synthetic Fiber Bureau a ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he olonā Lyocell ma Kina. ʻO ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Tencel" ʻo ia ka inoa kālepa o nā olonā Lyocell i hana ʻia e Lenzing. ʻOiai he inoa kālepa kēia i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e Lenzing, ʻo nā olonā Lyocell wale nō i hana ʻia e Lenzing ke kapa ʻia ʻo Tencel. He palupalu nā lole olonā Lyocell, he drape maikaʻi a me ke kūpaʻa dimensional, a he anuanu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi ke komo. I ka holoi ʻana, pono e hoʻohana i ka detergent neutral a me ka hao ma nā mahana waena a haʻahaʻa paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o nā huahana i kapa ʻia ʻo "Tencel" a i ʻole "Lyocell" ma ka mākeke. I ke kūʻai ʻana, he mea nui e nānā inā he "100% Lyocell fiber" ka mea lole o ka mea.
2. Nā lole kūpono no nā haʻuki a i ʻole ka hana
I ke komo ʻana i nā hana haʻuki ikaika a i ʻole ka hana huahua, hiki ke koho ʻia nā lole hana me nā hana e like me ka omo ʻana i ka makū, ka puhi ʻana i ka hou a me ka maloʻo wikiwiki.
Inā ʻoe ma kahi hoʻoikaika kino ikaika, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e koho i nā lole me nā hana e like me ka omo ʻana i ka makū, ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka hou a me ka maloʻo wikiwiki. Hiki i ka hou ke hoʻomaʻū koke i kēlā mau lole a hoʻolaha i ka hou ma luna o ka ʻili a ma loko o ka lole ma o ka hopena capillary. Ke hoʻonui ʻia ka wahi hoʻolaha, hiki i ka hou ke mahu koke i ke kaiapuni a puni, e hoʻokō ana i ka hopena o ka pulu ʻana, ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka mahu ʻana i ka manawa like. ʻAʻohe manaʻo ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ke kapa e pili ana i ke kino. Hana ka nui o nā lole haʻuki ma kēia kumumanaʻo.
ʻOiai no nā lole i hana ʻia me nā olonā hana e hoʻomaloʻo ana i ka makū a me nā olonā hana e maloʻo wikiwiki ana, aia nō nā koi like ʻole i nā manawa ʻokoʻa o ke komo ʻana. No ka laʻana, i nā kūlana maʻamau e like me ka holo lohi, ka hele wikiwiki a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i ka hana kino māmā, ʻoi aku ka kūpono o ke komo ʻana i nā lole haʻuki maʻamau hoʻokahi papa e hoʻomaloʻo ana i ka makū a me ka hou. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e hou i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ana i nā lole i hana ʻia me kēia ʻano lole a ʻaʻole maloʻo koke, e anuanu ʻoe ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hana. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā lole "pale makū hoʻokahi-kuhikuhi".
ʻO ka papa o loko o ka lole "unidirectional moisture-conducting" ua hana ʻia me nā olonā me ka omo maikaʻi ʻole o ka makū akā hana maikaʻi ka makū, ʻoiai ʻo ka papa o waho ua hana ʻia me nā olonā me ka omo maikaʻi o ka makū. Ma hope o ka hou ʻana i ka wā hoʻoikaika kino, ʻaʻole i omo ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia paha ka hou (a i ʻole i omo ʻia a hoʻolaha iki ʻia) i loko o ka papa kokoke i ka ʻili. Akā, hele ia ma waena o kēia papa o loko, e ʻae ana i ka papa o luna me ka omo maikaʻi o ka makū e "huki" i ka hou, a ʻaʻole e hoʻi ka hou i ka papa o loko. Hiki iā ia ke mālama i ka ʻaoʻao e pili ana i ke kino i maloʻo, a ʻaʻohe manaʻo anu ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka hoʻoikaika kino. He lole kiʻekiʻe nō hoʻi ia e hiki ke koho ʻia i ke kauwela.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-08-2025
